TodayĪs a result of Guthrie's early loss of prominence, it has a well-preserved Victorian enclave. The center district of Guthrie was designated a National Historic Landmark by the National Park Service in 1999, in recognition of the city's importance to state history, as well as its rich architecture. A challenge to the new state capital was heard in the Oklahoma Supreme Court it upheld the election and move in its ruling on February 9, 1911, as did the United States Supreme Court in 1911. It began to dwindle in size and soon lost its status as Oklahoma's second-largest city, initially to Muskogee, then later to Tulsa. Anthony obtained written authorization from Cross, retrieved the seal from the Logan County courthouse, and delivered it to Oklahoma City.Īfter the capital was transferred, Guthrie lost much of its government-related business and numerous residents. Anthony to have Oklahoma Secretary of State Bill Cross obtain the state seal and transport it to Oklahoma City, despite having been served a restraining order by Logan County Sheriff John Mahoney blocking the transfer. Haskell, who was in Tulsa on the day of the election, ordered his secretary W.B. 96,488 votes were cast for Oklahoma City 31,031 for Guthrie and 8,382 for Shawnee. Oklahoma City business leaders began campaigning soon after statehood to make Oklahoma City the new state capital, and in 1910 a special election was held to determine the location of the state capital. Oklahoma City had become a major junction for several railroads and had also attracted a major industry in the form of meat packing. Guthrie prospered as the administrative center of the territory, but it was eclipsed in economic influence by Oklahoma City early in the 20th century. By 1907, when Guthrie became the state capital, it looked like a well-established Eastern city. This was specified in the 1906 Oklahoma Enabling Act, which established certain requirements for the new state constitution. Congress to allow Guthrie to be the new capital of the future state of Oklahoma. He was asked by the local people to be the first Governor of Oklahoma. Whitley built the first brick block building in the territory for his National Loan & Trust Company. Hobart Johnstone Whitley, also known as HJ and the 'Father of Hollywood,' was the first president of the Guthrie Chamber of Commerce. Within months, Guthrie was developed as a modern brick and stone "Queen of the Prairie" with municipal water, electricity, a mass transit system, and underground parking garages for horses and carriages. People ran for both farmlands and towns.ĭuring the next six hours, about 10,000 people settled in what became the capital of the new Territory of Oklahoma. At noon on April 22, 1889, cannons resounded at a 2-million acre (8,100 km²) section of Indian Territory, launching president Benjamin Harrison's "Hoss Race" or Land Run of 1889. In 1889 some fifty thousand potential settlers gathered at the edges of the Unassigned Lands in hopes of staking a claim to a plot. Historic tourism is important to the city, and its Victorian architecture provides a backdrop for Wild West and territorial-style entertainment, carriage tours, replica trolley cars, specialty shops, and art galleries. The Guthrie Historic District includes more than 2,000 buildings and is designated as a National Historic Landmark. Guthrie is nationally significant for its collection of late 19th and early 20th century commercial architecture. In 1910, state voters chose the larger Oklahoma City as the new capital in a special election. It was rapidly improved and was designated as the territorial capital, and in 1907 as the first state capital of Oklahoma. The population was 10,191 at the 2010 census, a 2.7 percent increase from the figure of 9,925 in the 2000 census.įirst known as a railroad station stop, after the Land Run of 1889, Guthrie immediately gained 10,000 new residents, who began to develop the town. Guthrie is a city and county seat in Logan County, Oklahoma, United States, and a part of the Oklahoma City Metroplex.
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